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1 On one of those days, as he was teaching the people in the temple and preaching the Good News, the priests and Torah-Teachers came to him with the elders. 2 They asked him, “Tell us: by what authority do you do these things? Or who is giving you this authority?”
3 He answered them, “I also will ask you one question. Tell me: 4 the baptism of John [Yah is gracious], was it from heaven, or from men?”
5 They reasoned with themselves, saying, “If we say, ‘From heaven,’ he will say, ‘Why didn’t you believe him?’ 6 But if we say, ‘From men,’ all the people will stone us, for they are persuaded that John [Yah is gracious] was a prophet.” 7 They answered that they didn’t know where it was from.
8 Yeshua [Salvation] said to them, “Neither will I tell you by what authority I do these things.”
9 He began to tell the people this parable. “A man planted a vineyard, * Quoted from Is 5:1 and rented it out to some farmers, and went into another country for a long time. 10 At the proper season, he sent a servant to the farmers to collect his share of the fruit of the vineyard. But the farmers beat him, and sent him away empty. 11 He sent yet another servant, and they also beat him, and treated him shamefully, and sent him away empty. 12 He sent yet a third, and they also wounded him, and threw him out. 13 † MPr: “Against God, and His Messiah” (Ps 2:2), is likened to a robber (Satan) who stands defiantly behind the palace of the king, and says, If I shall find the son of the king, I shall lay hold on him, and crucify him, and kill him with a cruel death. But the Holy Spirit mocks at him, “He that sits in the heavens shall laugh” (Ps 2:4, 37:13). (Ps 92:11 Midrash Pirke de-Rabbi Eliezer c.28, Midrash Pirke de-Rabbi Eliezer c. 28, and Yalkut vol. ii. par. 620, p. 90A). (Ps 2:2, 2:4) The lord of the vineyard said, ‘What shall I do? I will send my agapetos ·beloved, esteemed· son. It may be that seeing him, they will respect him.’
14 “But when the farmers saw him, they reasoned among themselves, saying, ‘This is the heir. Come, let’s kill him, that the inheritance may be ours.’ 15 They threw him out of the vineyard, and killed him. What therefore will the lord of the vineyard do to them? 16 He will come and destroy these farmers, and will give the vineyard to others.” When they heard it, they said, “May it never be!” 17 ‡ MP: Messiah will be rejected by his own people. (See also Isaiah 8:14, 28:16, 53:3, 53:11). (Ps 118:22) But he looked at them, and said, “Then what is this that is written,
‘The stone which the builders rejected,
the same was made the chief cornerstone' ? § Quoted from Ps 118:22
18 Everyone who falls on that stone will be broken to pieces, * Quoted from Is 8:14-15 but it will crush whomever it falls on to dust.” † Quoted Dan 2:34, 2:44
19 The chief priests and the Torah-Teachers sought to lay hands on him that very hour, but they feared the people— for they knew he had spoken this parable against them. 20 They watched him, and sent out spies, who pretended to be upright, that they might trap him in something he said, so as to deliver him up to the power and authority of the governor. 21 They asked him, “Teacher, we know that you say and teach what is right, and are not partial to anyone, but truly teach the way of God. 22 Does Torah ·Teaching· permit us to pay taxes to Caesar [Ruler], or not?”
23 But he perceived their craftiness, and said to them, “Why do you test me? 24 Show me a denarius [one day’s wage]. Whose image and inscription are on it?”
They answered, “Caesar’s [Ruler]’s.”
25 He said to them, “Then give to Caesar [Ruler] the things that are Caesar’s, and to God the things that are God’s.”
26 They were not able to trap him in his words before the people. They marveled at his answer, and were silent. 27 Some of the Sadducees [Morally-upright] came to him, those who deny that there is a resurrection. 28 They asked him, “Teacher, Moses [Drawn out] wrote to us that if a man’s brother dies having a wife, and he is childless, his brother should take the wife, and raise up children for his brother. ‡ Quoted from Deut 25:5-6 29 There were therefore seven brothers. The first took a wife, and died childless. 30 The second took her as wife, and he died childless. 31 The third took her, and likewise the seven all left no children, and died. 32 Afterward the woman also died. 33 Therefore in the resurrection whose wife of them will she be? For the seven had her as a wife.”
34 Yeshua [Salvation] said to them, “The children of this age marry, and are given in marriage. 35 But those who are considered worthy to attain to that age and the resurrection from the dead, neither marry, nor are given in marriage. 36 For they can’t die any more, for they are like the angels, and are children of God, being children of the resurrection. 37 But that the dead are raised, even Moses [Drawn out] showed at the bush, when Yahweh said ‘The God of Abraham [Father of a multitude], the God of Isaac [Laughter], and the God of Jacob [Supplanter].’ § Quoted from Ex 3:6 38 Now he is not the God of the dead, but of the living, for all are alive to him.”
39 Some of the Torah-Teachers answered, “Teacher, you speak well.” 40 They didn’t dare to ask him any more questions.
41 * MP: Messiah is called adon [Lord]. (Ps 110:1) He said to them, “Why do they say that the Messiah [Anointed one] is David [Beloved]’s son? 42 For David [Beloved] himself says in the book of Psalms,
43 ‘Yahweh said to adoni [my Lord],
“Sit at my right hand
until I make your enemies a footstool for your feet.” ’ † Quoted from Ps 110:1 all
44 “David [Beloved] therefore calls him Lord, so how is he his son?”
45 In the hearing of all the people, he said to his disciples, 46 “Beware of the Torah-Teachers, who like to walk in long robes, and phileo ·affectionately love, have high regard for· greetings in the marketplaces, the best seats in the synagogues, and the best places at feasts; 47 who devour widows’ houses, and for a pretense make long prayers: these will receive greater condemnation.”

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*20:9 Quoted from Is 5:1

†20:13 MPr: “Against God, and His Messiah” (Ps 2:2), is likened to a robber (Satan) who stands defiantly behind the palace of the king, and says, If I shall find the son of the king, I shall lay hold on him, and crucify him, and kill him with a cruel death. But the Holy Spirit mocks at him, “He that sits in the heavens shall laugh” (Ps 2:4, 37:13). (Ps 92:11 Midrash Pirke de-Rabbi Eliezer c.28, Midrash Pirke de-Rabbi Eliezer c. 28, and Yalkut vol. ii. par. 620, p. 90A). (Ps 2:2, 2:4)

‡20:17 MP: Messiah will be rejected by his own people. (See also Isaiah 8:14, 28:16, 53:3, 53:11). (Ps 118:22)

§20:17 Quoted from Ps 118:22

*20:18 Quoted from Is 8:14-15

†20:18 Quoted Dan 2:34, 2:44

‡20:28 Quoted from Deut 25:5-6

§20:37 Quoted from Ex 3:6

*20:41 MP: Messiah is called adon [Lord]. (Ps 110:1)

†20:43 Quoted from Ps 110:1 all

© 2016 Thomas Robinson